Philosophy: Skeptism Essay

Philosophy is the study of general and fundamental problems, such as those connected with existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language. It is distinguished from other ways of addressing such problems by its critical, generally systematic approach and its reliance on rational argument. The word â€Å"philosophy† comes from the Greek (philosophia), which literally means â€Å"love of wisdom. Skepticism is a philosophical attitude that, in its most extreme form, questions the possibility of obtaining any sort of knowledge. It was first articulated by Pyrrho, who believed that everything could be doubted except appearances. Sextus Empiricus (2nd century AD), skepticism’s most prominent advocate, describes it as an â€Å"ability to place in antithesis, in any manner whatever, appearances and judgments, and thus †¦ to come first of all to a suspension of judgment and then to mental tranquility. † Skepticism so conceived is not merely the use of doubt, but is the use of doubt for a particular end: a calmness of the soul, or ataraxia. Skepticism poses itself as a challenge to dogmatism, whose adherents think they have found the truth. Sextus noted that the reliability of perception may always be questioned, because it is idiosyncratic to the perceiver. The appearance of individual things changes depending on whether they are in a group: for example, the shavings of a goat’s horn are white when taken alone, yet the intact horn is black. A pencil, when viewed lengthwise, looks like a stick; but when examined at the tip, it looks merely like a circle. Skepticism was revived in the early modern period by Michel de Montaigne and Blaise Pascal. Its most extreme exponent, however, was David Hume. Hume argued that there are only two kinds of reasoning: what he called probable and demonstrative (cf. Hume’s fork). Neither of these two forms of reasoning can lead us to a reasonable belief in the continued existence of an external world. Demonstrative reasoning cannot do this, because demonstration (that is, deductive reasoning from well-founded premises) alone cannot establish the uniformity of nature (as captured by scientific laws and principles, for example). Such reason alone cannot establish that the future will resemble the past. We have certain beliefs about the world (that the sun will rise tomorrow, for example), but these beliefs are the product of habit and custom, and do not depend on any sort of logical inferences from what is already given certain. But probable reasoning (inductive reasoning), which aims to take us from the observed to the unobserved, cannot do this either: it also depends on the uniformity of nature, and this supposed uniformity cannot be proved, without circularity, by any appeal to uniformity. The best that either sort of reasoning can accomplish is conditional truth: if certain assumptions are true, then certain conclusions follow. So nothing about the world can be established with certainty. Hume concludes that there is no solution to the skeptical argument—except, in effect, to ignore it. Even if these matters were resolved in every case, we would have in turn to justify our standard of justification, leading to an infinite regress (hence the term regress skepticism). Many philosophers have questioned the value of such skeptical arguments. The question of whether we can achieve knowledge of the external world is based on how high a standard we set for the justification of such knowledge. If our standard is absolute certainty, then we cannot progress beyond the existence of mental sensations. We cannot even deduce the existence of a coherent or continuing â€Å"I† that experiences these sensations, much less the existence of an external world. On the other hand, if our standard is too low, then we admit follies and illusions into our body of knowledge. This argument against absolute skepticism asserts that the practical philosopher must move beyond solipsism, and accept a standard for knowledge that is high but not absolute.

Health Care Provider: Awareness and Diversity of Faiths Essay

Abstract Within the health care system of today, many health care providers are introduced to various religious beliefs and practices through caring for those patients and families from different cultures. In order for competent medical treatment to be performed, the health care providers must take into account the religious beliefs of those in our care to deliver good and effective quality of care. This paper will examine this student’s point of view on Christianity and compare it with Native American Spirituality, Hinduism, and Buddhistic religious views and faiths regarding healing in today’s health care society. Patient’s cultural and spirituality must be incorporated, and considerations addressed as essential key elements to the overall health of the patient. This will provide the best possible outcomes for the patient. An analysis and comparison of Native American Spirituality, Hinduism and Buddhistic religious views on healing and mortality and will be paralleled, explored and discussed against the Christian faith view of the aforementioned within this paper. Introduction Providing health care to those of different spiritual backgrounds, it is essential to recognize the religious practices and beliefs of the patient and their families. It is of utmost importance to determine the specific needs that correspond with their practices and beliefs. Comprehending these beliefs will permit health care providers to set forth a plan that promotes the best possible outcomes for the patient in the end. The United States of America welcomes people of different nationalities and faiths. With such a  diversity of cultures and religions, health care providers are tasked with educating themselves concerning a multitude of faiths and corroborating the information learned with those particular religious beliefs. This allows the patient and families to receive spiritual care as well as the physical care they need. Hospitals nationwide have now recognized the cultural diversity of those that are living in the United States and have implemented a program to the training of its employees in cultural diversity. Christian perspective on restorative health Christian perspective on restorative health is based on the teachings from the Bible. Those who practice this faith believe that no matter the circumstances, God can restore health. While Jesus was alive and walked upon earth, it was proved that He was indeed the Son of God by the ability He had to heal those around Him. He restored health in many different ways. Matthew 14:14 (King James Version), the writer of this first Gospel tells its audience Jesus saw a abundant crowd and He had commiseration the crowd and restored health to the infirmed and debilitated. His touch restored health to the people and healed them (Matthew 9:29-30, King James Version). Through spoken words they were restored to health (Matthew 8:8, King James Version), and He made sound and whole multiple infirmities and afflictions amongst the population (Matthew 9:35, King James Version). People of Christian faiths believe that God can work through gifted individuals for assistance in healing. As declared in the King James Version Bible â€Å"But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a particular people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvelous light† (1 Peter 2:9, King James Version). Prayer is powerful and Christians are taught that healing can occur, but do not know exactly when this may occur. Christians do have strong faith in His power which comforts us in knowing that He has ultimate control. Christian families and the Church prayer and support, the process of healing begins and ends in this context (James 5:16, King James Version). Christians believe in following Gods word by faith and goodwill and generosity will be granted throughout their lives (Psalms 23:1-6, King James Version). Impression on restoration of health This student’s impression on restorative health from illness is one of the foundations of faith about the God of the Bible. Many stories declared in different parts of the Bible narrative restored health required nothing but faith. This student believes in the authority of supplication, individualized, and collectively within the congregate (a collective consciousness) and with supplication, healing has happened. Christianity and Native American Spirituality Compared The majority of Native American’s do believe that the Great Spirit (some Native American’s call this Great Spirit â€Å"Grandfather† and â€Å"Old Man†), which is part of all creation, from the heavens to the ground with all beings put here on earth. Conception is believed to be a blessing from God by Christians. Native American Spirituality believes that a person’s health is brought about through actions and interactions they have with the spirit world and wholeness is derived from the balance between the universe and the spirit world. Sickness derives from the imbalance with the spirit world and is causation of disharmony within the individual (â€Å"Guidelines for Native American Indians,† 2004). Christians have faith that God watches over the individual and prevents sickness from occurring. Native American Spiritual care is important through healing rituals which are performed at ceremonies and attended by family, tribe, along with a medical healer, either man or woman (Robinson, 2008). Christians have faith and pray to God that He heals those affected with sickness and diseases. If hospitalized, those of Native American Spirituality rely upon items which are considered sacred and powered by the Great Spirit which are in possession of the patient around the clock for healing (â€Å"Guidelines for Native American Indians,† 2004). As stated above, a Christians’ faith and belief that prayer is sacred and He answers prayers for good health and healing. When death happens, those of Native American Spirituality have a firm conviction in reincarnation and return in a multitude of forms other than human (â€Å"Guidelines for Native American Indians,† 2004). Whereas, those of Christian faith believes that once a person expires, the soul rises to heaven, but the persons’ body stays on earth. Christianity and Hinduism Compared Oldest of the world known religions is Hinduism. Hinduism is a way of life.  Hindu’s worship multiple deities, but Christians’ only believe in a single God, who created the ethereal and temporal worlds. Hindu’s adorn themselves ornamental clothing that have a specific religious meaning and some Christians wear special trinkets of faith, according to different denominations. Hindu’s are noted to pray three times a day and depending on the denomination, Christians will attend church several times a week to only once a week. Hindu’s believe in reincarnation once death has transpired (Sharma, 2002), while Christians believe upon death, the soul ascends to heaven and the body stays on earth. Christianity and Buddhism Compared There was a man named Buddha, who after many years of witnessing anguish which was related to old age, sickness, and death, fore sake his family. Setting out alone, his intent was to find life’s meaning. Buddhism (Hinduism also shares this belief), believes in karma. Karma is the belief that the force produced from the actions of a person is held to perpetuate transmigration and its ethical consequences determine the nature of the person’s next existence, a continuum of rebirth life cycles. A strong belief in karma exist, where every action has a reaction and that everything happens for a reason (â€Å"Guidelines for Buddhism†, 2003) and a Christians’ faith is that God heals all those who are ill. Christians believe that everyone has one life, one soul, while reincarnation is the belief among the Buddhist. The emphasis of the spiritual well-being of the Buddhist spiritual well-being is the translucence of the mind by prayer along with meditation during sickness. Christians’ depend up His mercy to restore their health after sickness. But if they are not healed, then they are to accept His will. The Buddhist and the Christian believe health restoration is foundationally grounded in spirituality. Supplication and mediation is practiced by both faiths, but those who are of the Buddhist faith perform chanting (Numrich, 2001). As death nears, both have varying kinfolk, pastoral, ministerial and clergyperson’s will be summoned to the bedside. Post obitum, posthumous care is critical to the practicing Buddhist. Practitioners of Buddhism believe the incorporeal part of the individual can take up to three days, per say, to evacuate the body (Numrich, 2001). The Christian believes the nonphysical, incorporeal soul ascends to heaven while the physical, corporal body remains. Summation The similarities between the Native American Spirituality, Hindu, and Buddhist devotions include prayer, family, and clergyman or women utilized during sickness and healing. The major difference between the Christian faith and the latter three is that once life ends the belief in reincarnated is paramount and the individual returns to the known world. Christians believe after death has occurred, the soul, the most sacred part, ascends into heaven where God acts as arbiter and judges the individuals faith and deeds while on physically in the world, but the physical vessel, the body will remain behind in the physical world. The utmost importance for the spiritual health of the patient is to combine their beliefs into the plan of care. This can be accomplished with health care providers allowing the individual and kinfolk to partake in specific rituals, which will support the spiritual well-being of the individual. References Guidelines for health care providers interacting with American Indian patients and their families. (2004). Retrieved from http://www.advocatehealth.com/documents/faith/CG-Native_American.pdf Guidelines for health care providers interacting with patients of the Buddhist religion and their families. (2003). Retrieved from http://www.advocatehealth.com/documents/faith/CGBuddhist.pdf Numrich, P. D. (2001). The buddhist tradition: religious beliefs and healthcare decisions. Retrieved from http://www.advocatehealth.com/documents/faith/Buddhist-Tradition.pdf Robinson, B. A. (2008). Native American Spirituality: beliefs of Native Americans, from the Arctic to the Southwest. Retrieved from http://www.religioustolerance.org/nataspir3.htm Sharma, A. (2002). The Hindu Tradition: religious beliefs and healthcare decisions. Retrieved from http://www.advocatehealth.com/documents/faith/Hindufinal.pdf

Compare and Contrast of the Arguments in Huntingtons The...

Samuel Huntington has made famous his thesis the clash of civilizations, which was developed in his article in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and in the book that followed, in which the author expanded his thesis and reaffirmed the validity of his theory after the success and controversy that followed the publication of his article. In fact, the â€Å"civilizational† approach of conflicts today is now intrinsically linked to a comprehensive theory of international relations, which Samuel Huntington has developed by giving it an important value and a dominant paradigm Reacting to the theory of Fukuyama, Samuel P. Huntington resumed the expression Clash of civilizations in 1993 and speculates that it is mainly cultural and religious identities†¦show more content†¦The current evolution of the world after the Cold War led to the assertion of multiple civilizations; The balance of power among civilizations changes and the relative influence of the Midwest declines, while the non-Western civilizations reaffirm the value of their own culture. Samuel Huntington sees an emerging world organized on the basis of civilizations. Societies that share cultural affinities cooperate with each other and the efforts to force a society into another civilization will fail; countries gather around the leading States of their civilization. This description of the process of new structures of international relations that Huntington sees developing, leads him to consider that the greatest risks of violence and confrontation lie in the Westerns’ claims to universality, which are leading them to increasingly get into conflict with other civilizations, particularly Islam and China; local conflicts, especially between Muslims and non-Muslims, generate new alliances and lead to an escalation of violence, which will usually lead the dominant states to make an attempt to stop them. On the other hand, Edward Said argues that the concept of clash of civilizations is a myth whose purpose is to justify an aggressive attitude in the minds of American and form a base for American and Western aggression against China and the Islamic world and culture. Beyond the paradigmatic character of his

Oil Spills Is A Huge Source Of Ocean Pollution - 1192 Words

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Organizational Structures And Organizational Cultures For...

Executive Summary The first task of the report of assignment ‘Organization and Behaviour’ deals with the comparison of various different kinds of organizational structures and organizational cultures for different organizations. In addition, the task takes into account the impact of the culture and the structure of organization on the functions and operation of business. However, the various factors which influence the individual performance and behaviour at work is also given emphasis in this part of the report. The second task of the assignment brings forth the effective styles of leadership which can be adopted by the different types of organizations. Likewise, the recommendation of the most suitable style of leadership for the organization is also discussed in the second task of the report. Alternatively, the various aspects of organizational theory which underpins the management practice are also explained in detail in the second task of the report. In the third task of the report, the impact of different kinds of leadership styles on motivation is elaborated. Along with this, change in the strategic decisions to be undertaken for effective result is discussed. Simultaneously, the various motivational theories and there use in creating positive work environment is detailed in this task of the report. The last task of the report provides details of the nature of group and its behaviour within the organization. In addition, the factors which hinder the performance ofShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Structure and Culture661 Words   |  3 PagesOrganizational Structure and Culture Introduction In this week’s assignment we will be looking at organizational structure and organizational culture. We will first look at how organizational culture impacts organizational structure and vice versa. Then look at how organizational structure interacts and impacts the organization’s decision process. 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Advertising Education or Condemnation Essay Example For Students

Advertising Education or Condemnation Essay Lets talk about images for example, most advertisements for clothing (i.e. bathing suits etc), show shapely thin women and men. This has led our country to think that fat is demeaning and not socially accepted. This type of advertising has caused everyone to want to look like the people in the ads. Diets of all sorts have been developed to try to meet these expectations. But when their goals are not reached it causes depression, low self-esteem that in turn causes a poor image is developed. In my opinion these advertisements have a negative outreach. Who is to say only thin people look great? Advertisements do! These ads also have created anorexic teenagers, which has lead to serious health problems and even death. Advertisements often do not explicitly urge the consumer to buy a given product; rather they promise that the products will enhance a persons life. Opening a whole range of desiderata including youthfulness, attractiveness, social grace, security, success, conviviality, se x, romance and the admiration of others. (Parenti page 204)Advertising can also be educational and rewarding with regards to prices and who offers the best deal. One such publication that informs consumers of the best-tested and best-priced items is Consumers Magazine. This magazine has a test facility that tests various items of same kind without bias and reports to the consumer via there magazine. Advertising is not created and used just to provide a smug example of public morality, advertising is honest because it has to be. (Wood page 225). What I mean by honesty is the product information is not all ways how it is displayed. Lets address the issues of What we care about, the way we raise our children, our ideas of right and wrong conduct, these in my view are all together. Lets take a look at liquor and tobacco advertising. The image of the Marlboro Man is one example. This type of advertisement depicts a buff, handsome, cool man smoking a cigarette. What message is this conveying to our young people? That it is cool to smoke. We all know it has been proven that smoking cigarettes can cause cancer. I would now like to address all the violence, sex and bad language that is seen and heard on television and radio (i.e. talk shows, MTV, etc.). This type of media attracts all various kinds of people to listen and watch. While the people are entrained in the media being provided the producers throw in a commercial advertisement. This type of advertisement causes the consumer to subliminally change they opinion of various items. Another type of media that the advertisers use is the Dance shows on televisions su ch as soul train. This not only is a display of immoral conduct of our young people then the television stations throw in a commercial advertisement aimed at our young people. A recent media event that was used to force advertisement on the population was when the President of the United States was going through the Monica scandal. Not only did the actions of the President display immoral conduct, which certainly sends a poor message to the people of the world. While the public was entrained in the event the producers once again strategically placed ads in low points causing sway in public opinion on various items. Im not saying that all advertising is negative. The media also sends out some good messages such as be cool stay in school, anti-cigarette commercials that depict the health hazards and negative efforts on the family. We as the consumer in having to evaluate the good from the bad and the pros and cons of advertisement must evaluate what we truly need and what is the best product. In making this determination we need to ensure to make a morally sound decision using good judgement and to feel good about ourselves. .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .postImageUrl , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:hover , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:visited , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:active { border:0!important; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:active , .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub897618b3fd60ab1ca7b5e9db852713a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Globalisation And Sustainability EssayMost of my views and opinions agree with Shudsons. I like his statement, that advertising is neither misleading and manipulative as its critics claim nor as worthwhile as effective as it advocates assert (Shudson page 229)Advertising cannot exist without the consumer. If the consumer does not purchase the product of misleading ads this will show the companies that using this type of ad will not work. In turn the consumer will be able to get a better product or service. Work Cited:Spurgin, Sally Dewitt Advertising, Michael Parenti and James Playsted Wood and Michael Shudson Strategies for Argument , 1992 by Prentice-Hall Inc. A Simon Shuster Company, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey 07632

The contextual environment

Type of Organization Paediatric well being is an important public health concern. The Children’s Medical Research Institute, (CMRI) is an example of an institution that deals with paediatric health. With its location in Westmead, CMRI is a committed paediatric research centre (CMRI, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The contextual environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The agency conducts basic investigations on diverse areas. These include cancer; cell signalling, and gene therapy. The centre also focuses on research on embryonic development. The institution receives remarkable support from the federal government. There is a notable indulgence of community support groups. The â€Å"jeans for Genes fundraising campaign† is a newly launched support unit. It is one of the fundamental programs for the institution. Philosophy of organization The CMRI practices strategic fundamental approache s. These help to assist the organization accomplish its strategic objectives. There is a widely held conviction that comprehending the most critical inner operations of human cells is important. As indicated within the strategic objectives, this may lead to more innovative and better methodologies. Particularly, these relate to the paediatric diseases (Frank Nass, 2010). It has a proper corporate culture. Mission of the Organization The organization has a strong mission statement. It aims to establish and initiate the operation of critical research teams. The focus is based on the setting up of four research domains. In attaining such ambitious goals, the organization recognizes the urgent need for increased funding and capacity building. These are pertinent issues within its basic operations. The mission statement also emphasizes on the need to create effective collaborations (Gido Clements, 2009). The concept is already eminent within the domestic and global platforms.Advertisin g Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Client Group Served The CMRI has strong commitment to serve the entire community. However, the focus of its research activities is on the paediatric confines. Ideally, this means that the organization seeks to launch empirical investigations (Schwab, 2007). Particularly, these aim at the prevention, control and the general management of most paediatric complications. Policies/Principles and Goals The organization believes that child health complications emanate from the adults. Therefore, it applies strategic research to help solve these challenges. The organization has had immense contributions to the developments within the paediatric health confines. There is an evident development and initiation of innovative empirical techniques in ensuring child survival. The research projects within the organization have remarkable global acknowledgement (Roberts, 2011). The research agency provides critical attention to the processes of human development and maturity. This is observable from the childhood. Resources The organization utilizes the knowledge and expertise of qualified human resources. The basic specialties range from management to the scientific domains (Federico, 2003). Indicatively, it recognizes the need to minimize its basic human resources in order to lower costs. There are also eminent plans to expand its physical buildings and infrastructure. The effective application of technological resources is appropriate for quality performance. Moreover, funding is an appropriate success factor. The Client Group Being Served Presently, most research activities promote good paediatric health within Australia. However, it is evident that these investigations have important implications on the developments within the global health scenario. The young children are the major client group served by the organization.Advertising We w ill write a custom report sample on The contextual environment specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Management Plan for the Case Study Management Issues Environment Selection and Structure As a â€Å"Jeans for Genes† manager, there are diverse environmental considerations that I would initiate. The identification of appropriate development partners within the general public health domain is necessary. Secondly, real time resource outsourcing mechanisms are appropriate (Roberts, 2011). As a manager, I must be able to initiate the recognition of the significance of the new â€Å"Jeans for Genes† project. Identification and involvement of all stakeholders must be a basic priority within all decision-making processes. Quality Management The improvement of the â€Å"Jeans for Genes† project requires a critical observation and adherence to principles of quality management. As a â€Å"Jeans for Genes† project mana ger, I must emphasize and practice this strategic management approach. In accomplishing this task, it is necessary to address the present management gaps notable within the entire CMRI. Quality assurance programs and monitoring systems must be applicable (Kamerman, Phipps Ben-Aryeh, 2009). They enhance transparency and accountability. Notably, these are appropriate both for the financial resource management and in quality operations. Processes under the â€Å"Jeans for Genes† project must depend on sustainable and economic concepts.Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, the manager must stress on the sustainable resource utilization and lowering of costs while increasing funding sources. Staff Selection and Support The management of the â€Å"Jean for Genes† campaign must observe strategic processes during recruitment initiatives. The initiative involves the proper definition of roles and outlining of core competencies required for specific jobs. There must be a health promotion officer and an accountant. The heath promotion officer will develop appropriate interpersonal communication equipment, (IEC) for the campaign. On the other hand, the accountant helps to design economical budgets for campaign. He must also engage in grant writing and inquiry. Since the organization seeks to minimize cost, it is also important to engage the services of an expert economist. Above all, it is important for the â€Å"Jean for Genes† manager to recognize the significance of high leadership capacities (Roberts, 2011). Budget/Resources It is vital to recognize the need to increase strategic collaboration. Moreover, there is an urgent need for external funding. In the first quarter of the 2013/2014 financial year, I must be able to cut the unnecessary budgetary costs. These might involve the reduction of operating and excessive employment costs. Apart from the existing support groups and funding agencies, it is necessary to advocate for more diversified sources of support (Federico, 2003). Personally, I must ensure significant minimizations in the budgetary allocations for staff entertainment in the preceding financial years. The engagement in community volunteering projects and intensive corporate social responsibility initiatives would be critical in outsourcing funds. Other donations including the office stationery, T-shirts and campaign garments may be appropriate. Time Management All scientific investigations require effective mechanisms for time management. Important time management considerations are appropriate. These include capacity building the â€Å"Jean for Genes† team on time management. Adherence to project schedules and implementation cycles is mandatory for the entire project team. As the manager, i must be able to establish significant budget sots and lower to half all financial expenditures by the end of 2013 project cycle. Apart from this, the project must be able to attract potential international donors by the end of this year. Selection and Sequencing of Activities Nature, Needs, Interests and Expectation of Selected Target Group Most children suffer from various health complications. These are notable during their tender ages (Stanford, 1999). The â€Å"Jeans for Genes† must focus on the initiation of critical investigations on these paediatric complications. Since the selected target group is the children, the manager must have dedication to transform the nature of infection trends amongst the group. The interests and expectations require urgent attention. Ai ms of Quality Improvement Project The â€Å"Jean for Genes† initiative aims to establish and initiate critical empirical investigations into the common paediatric illness associated with the human genes. In this project, there is need to conduct real time experiential processes based on the general humanity (Peper, Doorne-Huiskes Dulk, 2005). Global improvements in child health and eradication of hereditary or genetic health complications are some of the basic aims of the project. Objectives of Quality Improvement Project The quality improvement project seeks to utilize basic empirical knowledge related to child health and biological interactions. The process is critical in improving the safety and wellbeing of children and future adults (Kiess, Chernausek Hokken-Koelega, 2009). The initiative is attainable within the global perspective. There is also a need to effectively outsource and utilize basic financial and human resources in accomplishing these noble objectives. Exp ected Outcomes of Quality Improvement Project The project seeks to develop a sustainable methodology of dealing with paediatric infections. In addition, it must be able to initiate dependable empirical investigations within this field. It must achieve maximum and sustainable resource use. These are core principles appropriate within diverse scientific investigations. Sequence of Experiences The investigations within the â€Å"jean for Genes† project must collaborate with other global agencies in accomplishing their strategic objectives (Federico, 2003). The project must also outline clear roles and develop a strong mission statement. This aims to provide innovative approaches towards solving various paediatric health complications. Teaching/Learning Methods/Strategies Monitoring and evaluation processes are applicable in the enhancement of project modification. It is also appropriate for effective learning and teaching within the entire project team. Apart from this, it is si gnificant to observe capacity building and empirical or managerial quality assurance processes. Report of Personal Self Directed Learning and Reflective Learning Personally, as an intended manager for the â€Å"Jean for Genes† project, it is important to emphasize on the relevance of strategic management practices. The professional experience within project management enables me to integrate these strategic management skills within any setting. The experience is very appropriate for the development and achievement within the â€Å"Jean for Genes† project. Expected Outcomes The project must meet all its objectives within the indicated project cycle of 2014. By the first half of 2013, there shall be levelled budgetary expenses. The necessary employees must be obtained by the first quarter of 2013. A part from this, the project must obtain a set of potential donors at the beginning of the 2013 fiscal year. Generally, there is an expectation of an overall reduction and min imization of the targeted paediatric illnesses. Teaching/Learning Steps Some of the vital teaching and learning steps in this process include the application of needs assessment process. The logical project framework is applicable in the determination of teaching or learning requirements. Apart from these, monitoring and evaluation procedures also remain appropriate. Impact Evaluation Program The program must set appropriate deliverables and indicators. These are necessary in the period of project inception (Roberts, 2011). They are vital in the process of impact evaluation a monitoring processes. The management also assumes critical roles in the program evaluation. Clients Client satisfaction surveys are important in the assessment of the project impacts. The establishment of proper linkage mechanism with these clients is important. Generally, the utilization of external data on public health trends is also crucial (Federico, 2003). Particularly, this relates to the clients’ perceptions on the trends of paediatric illnesses. Staff The staffs are important internal stakeholders within any project. For purposes of internal evaluation, there is need for the establishment of proper communication and feedback mechanisms. The project must also evaluate the perceptions of the staff through satisfaction and welfare approaches. Personal Comments The Experience The position of a â€Å"Jean for Genes† project manager comes with a tasking yet educative experience. Nonetheless, the experience is critical for personal career and societal development (Roberts, 2011). The Value The value attached to this role and profession is immense. Particularly, this is in consideration of the fact that most basic processes here deal with human health. Generally, it is vital to protect the wellbeing of future generations. The Future It is appropriate for the organization to adopt strategic and transformative project management skills. The approach is important for future de velopment. Furthermore, technological applications must be pertinent components of future management initiatives (Roberts, 2011). References CMRI, (Children’s Medical Research Institute) (2009). What goes on four legs in the morning, on two legs at noon and on three legs in the evening? 2008/2009 Annual Report. Web. Federico, M. (2003). Lentivirus gene engineering protocols. Totowa, N.J: Humana Press. Frank, Y. Nass, R. D. (2010). Cognitive and behavioral abnormalities of pediatric diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Gido, J. Clements, J. P. (2009). Successful project management. Mason, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Kamerman, S. B., Phipps, S. A. Ben-Aryeh, A. (2009). From child welfare to child well-being: An international perspective on knowledge in the service of policy making. Dordrecht: Springer. Kiess, W., Chernausek, S. D. Hokken-Koelega, A. C. S. (2009). Small for gestational age: Causes and consequences. Basel: Karger. Peper, B., Doorne-Huiskes, J. Dulk, L. (2005). Flexible working and organisational change: The integration of work and personal life. North Hampton, MA: Edward Elgar. Roberts, P. (2011). Effective project management. London, UK: Kogan Page. Schwab, M. (2007). Encyclopedia of Cancer. Berlin: Springer Berlin. Stanford, J. (1999). Paper boom: Why real prosperity requires a new approach to Canada’s economy. Toronto, Ontario: Lorimer. This report on The contextual environment was written and submitted by user Moderate Pheasant to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.